Difference | Global Economy, Multipolar World

The Unwarranted Ukraine Proxy War: A Year Later The World Financial Review, Jan. 27, 2023. In this 5,000-word analysis, Dr Steinbock explains why Russia’s economy has remained resilient; how media has suppressed the dark realities of destruction and Ukraine’s devastated economy; how the war is undermining the West’s economic performance; how the US and international war funding is budgeted to support hostilities until late 2020s; and the disastrous impact on global economy, major economies, and the Global South (for the story click the image)	The Long-Term Economic Implications of the Ukraine War The American Conservative, January 4, 2023. The protracted conflict and human suffering in Ukraine are predicated on massive US military aid, which is transforming the ailing country into a bankrupt failed state. Dr Steinbock wrote his commentary as a "sequel" to Col. (ret.) Douglas Macgregor's "Washington Is Prolonging Ukraine's Suffering" (TAC, Dec. 20, 2022). Macgregor focuses on the geopolitical implications. Dr Steinbock examines the long-tern economic consequences. [click image for story]
Toward 2023: Preparing for tectonic shifts in the world economy China-US Focus, December 16, 2022. Colossal structural shifts are taking place in the global economy, as evidenced by the huge challenges during the ongoing year. In 2023, China seeks recovery, but the West – the US, the Eurozone and the UK, and Japan - will cope with recession and the specter of a debt crisis.	China Needs to Fuel Recovery in 2023 China Daily, Nov. 28, 2022. After a tough 2022, China seeks to move toward recovery in 2023, amid stagnation in the US and deep recession in the Eurozone. (China Daily's expert series on “China and the World Roundtable")
U.S. Big Defense and Australia’s Nuclear Crossroads China-US Focus, Nov. 15, 2022. Not so long ago, Australia was known for its booming economy and balanced foreign policy. Today its economy is stagnating, while the US Big Defense casts a dark shadow over its foreign policy - as evidenced by nuclear escalation.	The Fed-induced Recessions Eurasia Review, Nov. 8, 2022. After unwarranted trade wars, a pandemic depression, proxy wars, energy and food crises, global economic prospects will be further penalized by the US Federal Reserve's aggressive hikes and collateral damage worldwide.
More Global Forex Turmoil Ahead China Daily Oct. 9, 2022. As if the world economy would need another crisis trigger, global foreign exchange markets are in historical turmoil. Over time, it can’t be contained without a more diversified global reserve currency system.	Brazil 2022: Lula’s Comeback Looms, Unless… TalkMarkets (UK), Oct 3, 2022. Not so long ago, Brazil’s BRIC economy soared as working people and the poor were able to join the labor force and formal economy. In just years, a “soft coup” and far-right president derailed Lula’s miracle. What next?
How the Fed Misread the Red Flags – and the Rest Will Pay the Bill Eurasiareview, Sept. 26, 2022. US inflation and aggressive rate hikes are pushing the West into recession territory, while collateral damage is derailing development elsewhere, including Southeast Asia. The worst is still ahead.	The Global Risk of Weaponization in Semiconductors China Daily, Aug 29, 2022. On August 9, President Biden signed the CHIPS Act. Along with the proposed “CHIP-4 alliance” (US, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan), it is a prelude in a lethal effort to weaponize the supply chains in the global ICT sector.
“Countering” China Would Pave the Way to Global Depression China-US Focus, Aug 26, 2022. In its pursuit for unipolar primacy, the Biden administration is risking the economic stability of China, the West, emerging Asia, and the futures of the Global South.	CNAS plans for Asia (and Blinken’s Cash Machine) Global Policy Journal (US), Aug 16, 2022. Relying on think-tanks and corporate proxies, particularly those of Secretary of State Antony Blinken, US Big Defense seems to be driving the White House priorities from Ukraine to Southeast Asia.
Global Risks Facing the Marcos Presidency IDSI Center, July 12, 2022. Dr Steinbock was a key speaker in IDSI Center's webinar, with Prof. Bobby Tuazon, IDSI Director George Syi, Prof. Anna Malindog, and Paul Gutierrez. (click the IMAGE for the event).	Great Powers and Globalisation: Spotlight on the United States and China Austrian National Bank (OeNB) and Austrian Federal Economic Chamber (WKÖ), June, 2022. In his contribution to the prestigious yearbook, Dr Steinbock warns that global economic prospects are being derailed. world trade, investment and migration, coupled with the unwarranted suffering of more than 100 million globally displaced. The yearbook features renowned authors from the OECD, European Commission, European Parliament, CEPS, HSBC and various universities. - CLICK the image for the article.
The Scott Horton Interview The Scott Horton Show, June 27, 2022. Dr. Steinbock's interview by the legendary Scott Horton, host of AntiWar Radio and the editorial director of the non-interventionist news portal Antiwar.com. The interview draws from Dr Steinbock's "The Center of International Insecurity." The World Financial Review (UK), July-August 2022. For the interview, CLICK the image. For the analysis, see https://worldfinancialreview.com/the-centre-of-international-insecurity/	The Center of International Insecurity: Biden, CNAS/WestExec - Revolving Doors and Big Defense The World Financial Review (UK), July-August 2022 (print/online). The Biden administration is no longer in charge of the White House. Relying on a network of think-tanks and corporate proxies, the Big Defense is. Takeaways: - Inflated China threat for more spending - Collusion with Big Defense. - Campbell's pivot to insecurity. - From CNAS to WestExec and other corporate proxies. - The many bedfellows of Blinken and Sullivan. - Pentagon, Austin and private equity... (for TWFR, CLICK the image)
Chinese economy: Rough 2nd Quarter, Rebound in 3rd Quarter China Daily, June 13, 2022. After the Omicron outbreaks in early March, the normalization of the Chinese economy was disrupted, as evidenced by the 2nd quarter data. But May saw an economic rebound, which is likely to strengthen in the third quarter. Takeaways: - “Gloom-and-doom” forecasts in the West - Return to growth and normalization - Most dangerous international landscape since 1945	The Coming Marcos-Duterte Philippine Election Triumph South China Morning Post, Apr. 28, 2022. The Philippine election is only days away. The highly popular president Duterte is likely to be succeeded by the Marcos campaign, which will build on his legacies. (Dr Steinbock projected the Marcos-Duterte triumph first in Dec. 2021.)
New Global Tsunamis Courtesy of Cold Warriors and Fed Hawks China-US Focus, March 22, 2022. After trade wars and the pandemic depression, aggressive sanctions and rate hikes will further derail economic prospects in the US, China and worldwide.	THE UNWARRANTED WAR The World Financial Review, March 10, 2022. [for the analysis, click the image] The avoidable war that will penalize severely Ukraine, Russia, the US and the NATO, Europe, developing economies and the global economy. To Russia and Ukraine, the crisis is an existential issue. To the US and NATO, it’s a regime-change game. To Europe, it means the demise of stability – in the world economy, lost years (and that’s the benign scenario). But if the war was unwarranted, why did it happen?
The Tragedy of Ukraine’s Abyss China-US Focus, Mar. 6, 2022. The Russia-Ukraine war was avoidable. Ukrainians despair for peace. Russia needs security. China offers development. But Blackwater, US, NATO and the far-right Ukrainian paramilitaries seek something very different.
US stagflation: The global risk of 2022 The World Financial Review, Jan. 17, 2022. Until recently, the US Fed ignored America’s soaring inflation. Due to its belated response, the consequent risks will penalize the ailing global recovery.	Dr Steinbock's Interview on China's 20-Year WTO Anniversary The China News Service, Dec. 14, 2021. Recently, Dan Steinbock gave an exclusive interview to China News Service and its "W.E Talk" column. In the hard-hitting interview, he analyzed the changes China has brought to the world economy since its accession to the WTO 20 years ago.
PH 2022 Getting Ugly: Deep Divides, Xenophobia, US-China Tensions The Manila Times, Dec. 6, 2021. Overshadowed by US-Sino friction and xenophobic rhetoric, the 2022 election campaigns are getting ugly. Old elites hope to derail leading candidates while consolidating a set of US-Philippine military faits accomplis before the vote.	The Contradictions of the “Biden Doctrine” The World Financial Review, Oct. 25, 2021. With its internal contradictions, the “Biden Doctrine” is fostering Trump-style China wars, while its military overreach is paving the way to debt crises.
From Peaceful, Nuclear-Free ASEAN to Battle-Ready Indo-Pacific? The Manila Times, Oct 18, 2021. As the Duterte era is gradually ending, new arms races and nuclear proliferation cast a dark shadow over Southeast Asia. The Philippines may be sleepwalking into military-nuclear entanglements.	Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics: Light in the pandemic tunnel China Daily, Oct. 30, 2021. As the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics are only one quarter away, China is preparing for extraordinary games in the most challenging time.
US Antitrust Against the Big Tech World Financial Review, Sep. 28, 2021. In the United States, the executive branch, courts and the Congress are moving to restrict the dominance of the US tech giants. In the 1960s, the US economy was driven by the automobile sector's "Big Three"－General Motors, Chrysler and Ford. Today, it is fueled by Big Tech. In the past decade, Big Tech has revolutionized the internet economy, but allegedly also abused its dominance.	Requiem for Wars After 9/11 and Future Wars The World Financial Review, Sep 11, 2021. FOR days, international media have been promoting the 20-year anniversary of the terror attacks of Sept.11, 2001. That day, I was supposed to have a meeting at the World Trade Center in the afternoon. But I was late.
China’s Theme Park Economy Thriving, Despite Pandemic Times China Daily, Sep 1, 2021. Against odds, theme parks are expanding in China, thanks to rising disposable income, investor confidence, and long-term opportunities.	As the Fed Preps for Tapering, Expect More Volatility in Asia Qrius (formerly Indian Economist), Aug 31, 2021. As the Fed preps for tapering, expect more volatility in Asia Economic recovery has proved elusive in Asia, thanks to the West’s pandemic mismanagement and vaccine inequality. The Fed’s impending tapering will add to the woes.
From Vaccine Inequality to Economic Apartheid The World Financial Review, Aug 3, 2021. Thanks to the containment failures of Covid-19 and the resultant new variants, coupled with vaccine inequality, global prospects are overshadowed by economic apartheid – the polarization between the West and poorer countries.	Apple amid US Cold War against China Global Briefing, June 25, 2021. America's most valuable $2 trillion company is no longer immune to US geopolitics. Apple's global success is an anomaly to the protectionist Trump-Biden administrations - for all the wrong reasons.
Genocide Politics: The Zenz-Xinjiang Case The European Financial Review, Jul-Aug 2021. The Trump and Biden administrations have initiated an unsubstantiated genocide case against China. It has been opposed by White House's own top legal experts. With its dark roots, genocide politics mocks real genocides. Dr Steinbock concludes: "When the word 'genocide' is exploited without a solid legal basis, the very designation is politicized and diluted. That is an insult against the real victims and legacies of the Holocaust and other genocides."	How the World Press Freedom Index Was Politicized The World Financial Review, May 17, 2021. For years, the press freedom index by the Reporters Without Borders (RSF) has been widely quoted, even though its methodology is biased and RSF was long led by a white supremacist with a penchant for US-led regime change. Now RSF is targeting Asia.
COVID-19: Missed Opportunities, Or New Beginnings? BRUNO KREISKY FORUM for International Dialogue, Vienna, Austria, Feb 19, 2021. In a conversation with Ambassador Irene Giner-Reichl in Brazil, Dr Steinbock focused on the four missed opportunities in the struggle against COVID-19. "What we need is multilateral cooperation across all differences. It is moral, safer, and cheaper." The WHO's containment plans amount to a few billion dollars, he added: "It's a fraction of the $20+ trillion dollar pandemic relief." (For the video, click the image)	Vaccine Nationalism Is a Multilateral, Neocolonial Failure The World Financial Review, Feb 16, 2021. In the coming months, vaccine nationalism is likely to compound COVID-19 economic damage and penalize more lives. It reflects the utter failure of multilateralism. It is old colonialism in a new disguise.
US-China Reset Key To Brighter Global Economic Prospects China Daily, Jan. 25, 2021. Unlike other major economies, China has rebounded, and its recovery is accelerating. All key indexes signal broad recovery. As China's structural reforms prevail, its financial integration with the global markets is accelerating. In 2021, China could account for over a third of world economic expansion. That contribution is critical, due to the devastating global economic contraction and lingering damage in lost lives and economic suffering.	The Dark Forces Behind American Insurrectionists The World Financial Review, Jan. 18, 2021. The final goal of the mob of white supremacists who stormed the US Capitol may have involved assassinations of elected officials. Dr Steinbock identifies the insurrectionists’ bedfellows in the Trump administration and their infiltration of US law enforcement. He shows the big money behind the campaign finance of ultra-conservative politicians favored by the far-right. And he shows how the shrinking US middle class has given rise to these extremists.
RPEC: Why World’s Largest Free-Trade Pact Matters China Daily, November 16, 2020. The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is an extraordinary achievement amid aggressive geopolitics, self-defeating trade wars, and accelerating global pandemic. It is also a leap toward a better future.	Economic Contractions Overshadow ASEAN Recovery The Manila Times, Oct 18, 2020. In 2021, the return to growth in major ASEAN economies rests on the containment of COVID-19, structural growth and global outlook. Due to rising deficits, debt and political volatility, the recovery will be bumpy.
What Happened to EU Integrity with Philippines? The European Financial Review, October 2020. Recently, EU Parliament adopted a resolution denouncing the state of human rights and press freedom in the Philippines under President Duterte. Yet, the resolution seems to rely on flawed data, political agendas and prejudicial bias.	The Tragedy of MORE Missed COVID-19 Opportunities The World Financial Review (UK), September 1, 2020 [Online / Print in Sept-Oct issue]. As the epicenter of the COVID-19 is moving from the Americas to India and poorer economies, G20 countries remain severely affected. As the world faces new and more virulent strains, the world economy must cope with lost years (for the full commentary, click this image)
The Tragedy of MORE Missed Opportunities August 2020. Dr Steinbock's new report is the sequel of the first one (April). It focuses on the net effects of the belated responses by the major advanced economies: in addition to the past containment failures and failed crisis management, the more recent premature exits, new policy mistakes and the consequent collateral damage in all major income group economies. It was released by Shanghai Institutes for International Studies, a major global think-tank (click the image for the report).	From Shenzhen’s Economic Miracle to Greater Bay’s Global Innovation China Daily, August 26, 2020. Since the 1980s, China’s reforms and Special Economic Zones have sparked Shenzhen’s economic miracle, Guangdong’s industrial transformation and Greater Bay Area’s innovation engine. In this commentary, Dr Steinbock examines the origins of Shenzhen and GBA and explains why the region, as an economic engine, is already almost three times bigger than the US Silicon Valley.
From Trump’s TikTok Mess to Tech Cold War against China China Daily, Aug 14, 2020. As the US economy is expanding trade wars, which will derail global recovery, the Trump White House is targeting Chinese innovators thus fostering US national champions under the pretext of ‘national security.	G7 Contraction or Global Depression? The Street July 20, 2020. Global growth prospects are deteriorating. Instead of a V-shaped recovery in the 2nd quarter, advanced economies will face historical carnage and a prolonged contraction. But there’s still worse ahead.
Prepare for Global Impact of US COVID-19 Resurgence EconoMonitor July 16, 2020. Recently, the US has suffered a series of COVID-19 surges. The escalation won’t stay in America. It is likely to cause collateral damage worldwide, including a series of debt crises.	Worse-Than-Expected Coronavirus Contraction in ASEAN-4 The Manila Times, June 15, 2020. In the coming months, success or failure to contain the global pandemic and overcome the coronavirus contraction has potential to make or break the promise of Southeast Asia in the early 21st century.
Trump's Final Gamble: From Chinagate to Hybrid Wars China-US Focus, June 7, 2020. The disastrous failure of the Trump administration to contain COVID-19 will result in catastrophic 2nd quarter data. As a result, Trump is risking his re-election on domestic unrest, fatal geopolitics and a global depression.	Tragedy of Missed Opportunities: COVID-19 Costs/Damages Dr Steinbock's new report focuses on the COVID-19 human costs and economic damage. The global pandemic was not inevitable, as evidenced by the relatively successful containment by China and other early mobilizers. The US and the EU began full mobilization only in late March, 4-8 weeks later. Hence the huge human costs and massive economic damage. The report was released by Shanghai Institutes for International Studies, a major global think-tank.
Europe's Pandemic Dilemma The European Financial Review, June-July 2020 (online May 20, 2020). In the ongoing battle against the global pandemic, belated responses will result in huge human costs and massive economic damage. In Europe, losses are climaxing in the 2nd quarter of 2020. [for the commentary, click this image]	China's Two Sessions Herald Rebound of Economy China Daily, May 20, 2020. As the coronavirus fallout is spreading in Western economies, China’s rebound has begun. Global recovery requires global cooperation, however. [for the commentary, click the image]
Prepare for Defective Herd Immunity TalkMarkets (UK), May 10, 2020. As advanced economies have failed to contain COVID-19, fattened epidemic curves could make the global pandemic longer and deadlier. The UK debate on herd immunity and the subsequent coronavirus fallout is a case in point.	Coronavirus Contraction in ASEAN The Manila Times, Apr 20, 2020. After the COVID-19 earthquake and a historical contraction, China is rebounding, whereas advanced economies face a depression-like plunge. The consequent tsunami is about to hit Southeast Asia.
Virus Escalation and Debt Explosion in Europe The European Financial Review, March 30, 2020. Today, the number of confirmed cases in Europe is more than four times as high as in China. It wasn’t an inevitable scenario. It is the result of complacency, inadequate preparedness and missed opportunities.	The Global Coronavirus Contraction The World Financial Review, March/April [Mar 21], 2020 The epicenter of the outbreak is now in Europe and the US. In the commentary, Dr Steinbock examines the state of worldwide infection rates, the path toward a rebound of the Chinese economy; contraction, stagnation and debt in the US, Europe and Japan; the limited early damage in emerging economies, but coupled with rapidly-rising risks; the consequences of inadequate preparedness in the US and the UK.
Economy Should Prepare for Outside Risks China Daily, March 18, 2020. Despite China’s success in containment, the novel coronavirus is exploding outside China, due to complacency and inadequate preparedness.	COVID-19 Obligations: Rich and Poor Countries Inter-Press Service News, March 16, 2020 [English, Spanish, German, French] Interview with Ed Holt on Global South: Governments in wealthy, first world countries should not ignore the plight of poorer nations battling the coronavirus or the disease will not be brought under control, global development experts have say.
The Global Challenge of the Novel Coronavirus The World Financial Review, March 6, 2020. In January, China began a pioneering battle against a deadly virus outbreak. Despite successful containment in China, international response has been lagging, which will compound human risks and economic damage globally. In the commentary, Dr Steinbock shows how China contained the virus, why international delays are compounding the global risks and what are the likely economic impact scenarios in major economies in the 1st and 2nd quarter.	Politicization Compounds Virus Risks in US China-US Focus, March 3, 2020. As the Trump White House has sought to politicize the virus outbreaks, vital time has been lost and collateral damage is likely to haunt the administration. In the commentary, Dr Steinbock outlines the early mistakes of the Trump administration in outbreak management.
Odd Battle Against WHO COVID-19 War The World Financial Review, Feb 17, 2020. Countries outside China have not sent adequate case reports to WHO in time, while media has suffered an ‘infodemic.’ Instead of battling COVID-19, WHO was targeted as international coverage has relied on the selective bias.	Toward Coronavirus Turnaround? China Daily, Feb 10, 2020. There are now over 40,200 confirmed cases of the novel coronavirus worldwide. And yet, there is something else going on behind the reported figures, something that may allow a sense of cautious optimism.
EU Sleep-Walking into Iran Disaster? The European Financial Review, Jan. 20, 2020. Iran charges Brussels for serving US interests in the Middle East. The accusations are the net effect of Europe’s failure to protect the nuclear deal, amid Trump’s auto tariff threat. US credibility in the region has plunged. Brussels should avoid following in the footprints.	Taal Eruption and Climate Change China Daily/The Manila Times, Jan 13, 2020. he Philippine Taal eruption may reflect new risks. With accelerating climate change, more frequent eruptions could prove likely over time, while the US exit from the Paris Agreement will accelerate climate risks in the coming years.
Trump's Dangerous Iran Escalation The World Financial Review, Jan. 13, 2020. The assassination of Iranian major general Qasem Soleimani by the Trump administration reflects decades of regime change efforts that have taken a perilous turn. In addition to the destabilized Iran, policy mistakes could push the global economy into a synchronized contraction in 2020.	Trump Tariffs Harm US Trade Deficit China Daily, Oct 31, 2019. Since 2018, Trump's trade wars have made US trade deficit only worse, while hurting the poorest economies the most and penalizing global prospects. In this commentary, Dr Steinbock shows how the Trump tariff wars have actually widened the US trade deficit, which used to amount to $40 billion monthly but is now closer to $60 billion.
Global U-Turn or Perfect Storm South China Morning Post, Oct 22, 2019. Only 12 years ago, globalization peaked. Today, it is in the doldrums and the Trump trade wars have nullified the recovery. We are at a crossroads, where globalization may further stagnate or fall apart, warns Dr Steinbock. In the commentary, he takes a closer look at the fall of world trade and investment and the alarming refugee crises. He believes that we may have forgotten the devastating lessons of 1945.	Golden Week Exceeds Expectations China Daily, Oct 10, 2019. In contrast to gloomy international projections, economic realities suggest that China’s Golden Week may have exceeded expectations. In the lead column for China Daily, Dr Steinbock takes a close look at the holiday consumption, retail and tourism.
Why Did Senate Target EMs? ASEAN News, Sept 30, 2019. The new Senate bill targeting the Philippines and some other countries – Turkey, Egypt, Saudi Arabia - is fueled by controversial political and economic agendas that have caused turmoil since the 1980s. Dr Steinbock takes a closer look at the vulture financiers behind the Senate provisions.	Rearmament or Joint Exploration? The Manila Times, Sept 16, 2019. President Duterte’s joint exploration framework with China is a historical breakthrough. But since it has potential to de-escalate tensions over time, it is opposed by those interests that prefer rearmament, even if that would lead to a split of Southeast Asia and new nuclearization. Dr Steinbock stresses the importance of peaceful solutions that support stability and ASEAN's regional economic integration.
The Interests of Corruption Le Monde Diplomatique, September 2019.	US Tariffs, China and African Future China-US Focus, August 29, 2019. In the coming months, some of the worst collateral damage of US tariff wars will occur in sub-Saharan Africa. The adverse impact is likely to be aggravated by US protectionism, which shuns economic integration in Africa.
African Swine Fever in China/Asia FX Street (UK), August 25, 2019. The costly and deadly African swine fever is penalizing food security in China and more than half a dozen Asian countries. Despite the official ASF story, the virus has been used as a bio-weapon in the past. The suppression of such bio-threats requires multipolar cooperation.	PH Dengue Outbreak, Global Risks The Manila Times, Aug. 19, 2019. In the future, dengue outbreaks will escalate worldwide. Due to tropical and socio-economic conditions, climate change (and covert biological efforts), dengue can only be contained through multipolar cooperation. Dr Steinbock outlines the conventional dengue narrative, and the covert dengue history. due to tropical and socio-economic conditions, climate change the geographic scope of dengue fever, its economic costs and severity will escalate in the future.
Dollar, Yuan and Currency Wars Expresso (Portugal), August 10, 2019. Dr Steinbock's interview with Jorge Nascimento Rodrigues of Expresso, the Portuguese weekly newspaper of reference.	China and Global Growth Sputnik News (Russia), August 5, 2019
Indo-Pacific, Project 49 and Taiwan New Working Paper, July 2019. The Trump administration's new, muscular Indo-Pacific strategy has been privatized by corporations, defense contractors, foreign governments. From the 2049 scheme to the Project 2049 Institute and Armitage International, to Indo-Pacific networks and the Taiwan nexus, these efforts stem from Pentagon think-tank in the 1980s. They also share dark associations with the Vietnam War and Iran-contra debacle, Afghanistan, the BCCI bank, drugs, 9/11, terrorism and Taiwan.	Global Prospects Fading South China Morning Post (Hong Kong), June 20, 2019. Dr Steinbock warns that, compared to pre-2008 crisis levels, world economic growth has plummeted by half and is at risk of a long-term, hard-to-reverse stagnation. Returning to global integration and multilateral reconciliation could dramatically change the scenario. He presents four scenarios that he has monitored since 2016. The world economy is shifting toward the most adverse one.
Trump's Yuan Plaza Accord Folly China Daily, May 21, 2019. Recent US media reports claim China may depreciate its renminbi to cope with shrinking exports. Yet, economic realities are precisely the reverse. In this op-ed, Dr Steinbock looks at Trump tariffs' impact on Chinese and Asian currencies, tariff wars’ coming collateral damage in the US, and Trump's futile quest for a renminbi Plaza Hotel Accord.	US-Sino Futures, Global Consequences China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, May 2019 (Online/Summer-Issue) With high growth rates during the past two decades and the largest trade surplus with the United States, China is the primary target of the U.S. trade war efforts. Tariffs are the first shot in bilateral tensions that are multilateralizing and injuring global economic integration, coupled with ever more intense technology competition.
Chinese Living Standard, Global Hope China Daily, May 5, 2019. As living standard rises in China, its global contribution continues to increase. And that means potential for growth, poverty reduction and prosperity in emerging and developing world - new hope.	US Executive Power, Global Impacts ConsortiumNews, May 6, 2019. In the interwar period, the failure of German democracy paved way to a global nightmare. At the time, Carl Schmitt, a shrewd political scientist, developed his notion of the 'state of exception' and unitary power to account for the power transition. In his commentary, Dr Steinbock uses these concepts to account for the lure of imperial presidency and emergency powers in peaceful conditions. He expects US-Sino trade wars to morph into technology wars.
US Iran Plans in Double-Bind China-US Focus, May 3, 2019. Starting in May, the White House hopes to drive Iran’s oil exports close to zero. However, the destabilization may prove counterproductive and cause long-term damage to the United States. In this commentary, Dr Steinbock takes a close look at the implications of the U.S. three-step destabilization effort, the obstacles to the regime change ploy and the likely global repercussions. "Despite its vocal threats, the Trump White House is in a double-bind," he concludes.	Toward Japan's End-Game South China Morning Post, May 1, 2019. As the spotlight has been on Japan's new Emperor Naruhito, the economy is coping with half a decade of Abenomics, monetary injections, huge debt and a proposed sales tax that could make things a lot worse by the fall. In this commentary, Dr Steinbock takes a closer look at the impact of Abenomics, risky monetary policy, and the OECD's odd austerity solutions to Japan's challenges.
New Trade Wars Falling Global Growth Talk Markets, April 15, 2019. From US-Sino Talks to New Trade Wars, Weakening Global Prospects Recently, IMF cut global growth forecasts. As US-Sino trade talks will give way to next trade wars, new tariff wars will not resolve US deficits but will further impair global economic prospects. In this commentary, Dr Steinbock examines the state of US-Sino trade talks, the trade wars' next targets, and why these wars will not resolve US deficits but will erode global prospects.	Public Agendas, Private Gains The Manila Times / China-US Focus, April 8, 2019. In the contested ICC and South China Sea issues, there are increasing concerns about public agendas fueled by private interests. Former PH Foreign Secretary del Rosario's think-tank and its many bedfellows are a case in point. Dr Steinbock identifies the key characters in these organizations and takes a closer look at their interest conflicts and energy reserves, bilateral alliances, links among think-tanks, governments and moneymakers.
The Looming UK Brexit Mess The FX Street, March 4, 2019. After the misguided referendum three years ago, the Brexit end game is about to begin. In the UK, it means political turmoil and fiscal erosion. Moreover, global growth prospects will not remain immune to turmoil in the world’s fifth largest economy. In this commentary, Dr Steinbock takes a closer look at the political fallout, the misguided calculations by former PM David Cameron and current PM Theresa May, and the expected economic fallout.	A Postcard from Malaysia Seeking Alpha, Feb 25, 2019. Not so long ago, Malaysia was set to lose years of economic progress. Today, following the re-imposition of economic discipline, the country is almost back on track. In this commentary, Dr Steinbock takes a closer look at the Najib regression, Mahathir's fiscal consolidation, Anwar Ibrahim's expected rule, the return to robust growth and efforts to prepare for future economic contingencies.
Lunar New Year Sales Defy Doomsayers China Daily, Feb 22, 2019. According to some international observers, the Lunar New Year sales indicate a plunge in Chinese consumption. Economic realities tell a different story. In this commentary, Dr Steinbock takes a closer look at the shift in Chinese retail sales and the ongoing rebalancing toward consumption and innovation, which he concludes 'remains on track.'	Quest to Undermine Development Banks China-US Focus, Feb 12, 2019. In the postwar era, the multilateral development banks were created to facilitate global trade. Today, they are ‘America First’ targets. In the commentary, Dr Steinbock takes a closer look at the unilateral record of David Malpass, President Trump's nominee for the next president of the World Bank; recent unilateralist shifts in the International Monetary Fund (IMF); and the Trump administration's effort to unilateralize the World Trade Organization (WTO).
Myth of PH's Collapsed Labor Market The Manila Times, Feb 11, 2019. According to research group IBON, the Philippine labor market has collapsed. Rappler concurs. Forbes agrees. But what’s the economic reality? In this commentary, Dr Steinbock takes a closer look at rising employment and declining unemployment in the Philippines. He concludes that politically motivated frictions cannot suppress positive structural trends.	Darker Clouds over Europe DifferenceGroup, Feb 4, 2019. Not only is Europe’s expansionary cycle fading, but the region is about to face challenges that it has to tackle amid growing political fragmentation. In the commentary, Dr Steinbock examines the end of the region's expansionary cycle and rise of its political fragmentation, monetary and institutional uncertainty. Despite economic erosion, Europe remains a global actor but it needs a political rethink.
The World Financial Review, Nov-Dec, 2018. The print version of Dr Steinbock's cover story has been released. The share of US dollar in international payments is disproportionate relative to America’s eroding global position and depends on international goodwill that Washington is shunning. US dollar is changing from a safe haven to a safe house that’s costly and vulnerable. The end of America’s “exorbitant privilege” looms in the horizon. [for the full cover story, please click the image]	Chinese Reforms Will Stay the Course China Daily, Dec. 18, 2018. After four decades of reforms and opening, China is accelerating the transition to post-industrial society. In this briefing, Dr Steinbock offers his assessment of the 40-year anniversary speech of President Xi Jinping on of Chinese reforms and opening-up policies. Dr Steinbock focuses on China's four major transitions, the trade war, markets, and the role of the Communist Party.
Weaker Consensus Rising Climate Risk Syndicated, Dec 16, 2018. As the UN climate conference concluded in Katowice, Poland, with the expected dissension, efforts to contain global climate change are weakening at the worst historical moment. Emerging and developing economies will pay much of the bill.	Global Economy After Trump-Xi Truce China Daily, Dec 3, 2018. As observers hoped, the highly anticipated Trump-Xi meeting in the Buenos Aires G20 Summit resulted in a timeout of sorts. The devil is in the details.
World Trade Organization At Risk China-US Focus, Nov 16, 2018. In the past two years, the Trump administration has started trade wars against China and its major partners. Without united opposition by advanced and emerging economies, the next target will be the WTO. In this commentary, Dr Steinbock examines the historical shift of the U.S. toward protectionism and against the WTO. He takes a look at how the 2016 debacle over China's market-economy-status paved the way for US tariffs and toward "a world without the WTO."	Corruption Costs in Philippines The Manila Times, Nov 5, 2018. The recent $200 million customs debacle may be just a tip of the iceberg. Due to illicit financial flows, Philippines has lost almost $10 billion annually. Tax evasion may be as costly. In this status quo, only a fully independent anti-graft campaign can succeed.
Toward 'America First' World Trade South China Morning Post, Oct 25, 2018. The era of post-1945 multilateralism is fading. After the revised NAFTA, Trump's dream is U.S.-dominated world trade and the ‘America First’ Asian Century, says Dr Steinbock. In this commentary, he assesses the USMCA economic and geopolitical impact not just on the old NAFTA deal, but on US-South America, US-EU, and US-Asia trade agreements.	Israel’s 50-Year Time Bomb The Consortium News, Oct 16, 2018. In the quest to change Israel's very nature, the Netanyahu government is pushing Palestinians to an edge, with the support of the Trump White House. In this commentary, Dr Steinbock looks at the unsettling parallels between living standards between blacks in apartheid South Africa and Palestinians in Occupied Territories, the Netanyahu effort to undermine Israeli constitution, and 50 years of missed warnings.
How USD Penalizes Emerging Asia Talk Markets, Sept. 24, 2018. Foreign exchange rates in emerging markets have suffered significant damage against US dollar, including Asia’s high-growth economies (India, Indonesia, Philippines). Is the severity of the damage justified?	The Four Steel Men Behind Trump’s Trade War The World Financial Review, Sept 14, 2018. In few months, the Trump administration has undermined more than seven decades of U.S. free trade legacies. Who are the policymakers behind this reversal. What is their agenda? And why is steel their common denominator?
GJIA: Trading the Global Future Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, Aug. 20 - Sept 13, 2018. Georgetown Journal of International Affairs - a major US journal on international relations - has published Dr Steinbock's three-part series on "Trading the Global Future." It presents three arguments against the Trump administration's US-Sino Tariff Wars - bad timing, bad policies, and bad consequences. In the last part, he also outlines three possible outline scenarios - from costly bilaterally to very costly globally.	U-Turn Or Perfect Storm? The World Financial Review, September 10, 2018. A decade ago, globalization peaked. Today, it remains in the doldrums. Consequently, the Trump trade wars take place at a historical moment, when globalization may further stagnate or even fall apart. In the commentary, Dr Steinbock takes a closer look at world investment, trade, finance and migration, in light of the Trump tariff wars. It is based on his global economic briefing that has triggered substantial debate.
Is the BRIC Future On Track? The World Financial , July 24, 2018. Even amid trade wars, the large emerging BRIC economies remain positioned to surpass the large advanced economies (G6) in about 15 years, while China's economy is likely to prove larger than that of the US by the late 2020s. In this highly-anticipated commentary, Dr Steinbock examines the growth trajectories of the BRICs. He concludes that China and India are on track, but that Russia and Brazil have been penalized by political turmoil and external efforts.	Obrador's Mexican Triumph ConsortiumNews (US), July 1, 2018. For decades, the specter of Andrés Manuel López Obrador has haunted Mexico’s ruling elites. After July 1, his coalition triumph - after years of contested elections - could change the country’s domestic, regional, even international policies. In this commentary, Dr Steinbock takes a closer look at Mexico's failure to sustain its BRIC potential in the neoliberal Calderón and Nieto years, contested elections and the dramatic rise of the Obrador coalition.
Path to Peace in Korean Peninsula China Daily, June 14, 2018. The new Trump-Kim joint agreement could prove a promising ‘memorandum of understanding.’ However, it is not just about denuclearization; it should also be about peace and U.S. withdrawal from the Korean peninsula.	ShangriLa Arms Race Follow the Money China-US Focus, June 7, 2018. As the Trump administration seeks to boost arms sales in Asia, the Shangri-La Dialogue, hosted annually by UK-based International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), is morphing into a marketing arm of Western arms exporters in Asia. But how are arms exports pivoting to emerging Asia? What are the trends in these arms imports? Following money takes us from the Shangri-La Dialogue to General Dynamics, arms-exports rivalries and public-private moral hazards.
Trump's Effort at Iran Regime Change DifferenceGroup May 13, 2018. Trump's withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal was the wrong decision in the wrong time. China and Russia will stand behind the nuclear agreement, but will EU defend it? Dr Steinbock examines the regime change plan and its key actors, the new and possible US sanctions, the money and names behind the controversial terror network MEK, and the likely US effort to undermine EU-Iran ties.	How Chaos Capitalists Short Nations China Daily, April 23, 2018. Since the 1980s, chaos capitalists have been undermining the progress of emerging economies. Under the pretext of “efficient markets,” they seek to exploit real or perceived weaknesses. Dr Steinbock examines the interplay of shorting and dominant media, how James Chanos got China wrong and how other chaos capitalists, including George Soros and Paul Singer, exploit private capital to destabilize China and Asian economies, Argentina and Peru, Nigeria and South Africa.
Compromised Corruption Index South China Morning Post, March 16, 2018. The conventional view is that advanced economies have subdued corruption, which burdens mainly emerging countries. An alternative view is that dominant corruption indices are biased against emerging economies. In this commentary, Dr Steinbock takes a closer look at Transparency International's Corruption Perceptions Index, its methodological bias, internal divides, the exclusion of the private sector and illicit capital flows from corruption analysis.	Petrodollar Versus Petroyuan Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, January 18, 2017. In the late 20th century, US petrodollar dominated the world economy. In the 21st century, we are witnessing the rise of the Chinese petroyuan. If the former grew on the back of postwar growth in the advanced economies, the latter is fueled by industrialization in emerging and developed economies.
What Really Happens in Iran? China-US Focus, Jan. 15, 2018. Iran’s recent volatility reflects a US effort to undermine the nuclear accord as Iran is increasingly looking toward the East. In this commentary, Dr Steinbock takes a closer look at the US struggle for new sanctions and regime change, Iran's quest for economic stabilization and the shift toward the East.	The Way to the 'New Cold War' Difference Group, January 8, 2017. Despite continued nuclear threats, all US postwar presidents have failed to reset relations with Russia. Why? In this commentary, Dr Steinbock argues that, it is the so-called Wolfowitz Doctrine that is behind the huge failure to reset the US-Russia relations. The path to the New Cold War was paved with the Bush-Clinton "shock therapy," President George W. Bush's NATO enlargement and nuclear primacy, Obama sanctions and Trump reversals.
Toward "Nuclear Winter"? DifferenceGroup, Dec 25, 2017. Reportedly, Washington is planning for a military attack on North Korea to stop its nuclear weapons program. Dr Steinbock assesses the probability for nuclear escalation, scenarios for "nuclear winter" effects and devastation. Even a regional nuclear confrontation could have massive global cooling consequences with the associated collateral damage around the world. As a result, all efforts to resolve the Korean challenges should be subject to extreme caution.	Eclipse of US Free Trade Legacies South China Morning Post, December 18, 2017. Recently, all major US free trade deals in North America, Latin America and Asia Pacific have fallen under fire. As American legacy in free trade is dimming, there is a new opportunity for real free trade in Asia Pacific. In this commentary, Dr Steinbock examines the erosion of US free trade legacy in North America (NAFTA), Latin America (FTAA) and Asia Pacific (TPP). The new status quo has created an opportunity for truly free trade in Asia Pacific.
The Trump IP War Against China Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, November 14, 2017. In recent weeks, intellectual property (IP) disputes have caused friction between Washington and Beijing. Will that friction spark a global trade war? In his commentary, Dr Steinbock takes a close look at contradictory views on Chinese IP, the post-hearings state of Sino-US IP relations, the US IP Commission's biased advocacy role, and the historical timing of the IP friction.	China's New Leadership The World Financial Review, Oct. 26, 2017. After the 19th Congress, Xi’s China is preparing for a new roadmap domestically and internationally. This is Dr. Dan Steinbock’s in-depth analysis of China’s critical changes - new leadership, grand strategy, economic and industrial policies - that will shape the world economy until 2022 - and beyond.
Picking the Right New Fed Chief The World Financial Review, October 16, 2017. In a commentary released 2 weeks ago, Dr Steinbock introduced all viable Fed candidates, but suggested that Jerome Powell might be the final winner. He argued that Trump's appointment will be dictated by considerations of continuity and the need for lower interest rates and slower rate hikes, which are in line with his presidential agenda, particularly the proposed $1 trillion infrastructure plan.	Ratings Agencies' Double Standards South China Morning Post, Oct. 22, 2017. Recently, credit ratings agencies cut China’s rating. Oddly enough, several advanced economies enjoy significantly higher credit ratings than China, even though their leverage ratios remain significantly worse. In this commentary, Dr Steinbock looks at China's leverage, advanced economies' debt and the ratings agencies' double standards.
Struggle for Bolivia's Future TalkMarkets, October 12, 2017. While middle class Bolivians are demonstrating against the incumbent president’s bid to extend term limits, the country is thriving after a decade of progress under Evo Morales. In this commentary, Dr Steinbock takes a closer look at a decade of progress under Morales, the shift from neoliberal policies to inclusive growth and Bolivia's future trajectories.	The Great Shift of Globalization China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, Summer 2017. In this 8,300 word in-depth analysis for the prestigious CQISS, Dr Steinbock analyzes the current state of globalization, including the eclipse of the US postwar trade regime and the rise of 'south-to-south' trade (esp. OBOR). He concludes that while global economic integration was initiated by advanced West in the 20th century, it will be completed by emerging economies in the 21st century (click image for full abstract).
The Rise of the Trans-Asian Axis TalkMarkets, August 14, 2017. As the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) marked its 50th anniversary, it faces old and new challenges, and a huge long-term opportunity. In the past, it was the transatlantic axis - the US and the four core EU economies of the UK, Germany, France and Italy - that drove global economic prospects. By 2050, it will be the trans-Asian axis - China, India, and the ASEAN - that will fuel global economy, politics and security.	Brexit Weakens UK's Hand With EU The European Financial Review, June 6, 2017. Prime Minister May pushed for a snap election in June 2017 to strengthen her hand in the impending Brexit talks. In practice, she may have weakened her bargaining power, while fostering that of the EU.
G20: Overcoming Global Steel Crisis Think 20 Dialogue (G20 Germany), April 25, 2017. In 2016, advanced economies accused China for steel overcapacity. Before the Hamburg Summit, similar charges have surfaced. Yet, the postwar era has witnessed two steel overcapacity crises. The current debate cannot afford to ignore the past lessons. In this commentary for the prestigious G20 Germany blog, Dr Steinbock assesses the current steel output situation, overcapacity crises and policy responses in 70s and today, and the right solutions.	Le-Penization of France The World Financial Review, March 31, 2017. In a new cover story, Dr Steinbock says that while media focuses on Emmanuel Macron as the savior of France, the real story is that Marine Le Pen's agenda has shifted the political landscape. Along with French economy, he looks at Macron's hidden financiers, Le Pen's agenda, Fillon's public debacle, and socialists Hamon and Mélenchon. To sustain the victory, the next president - most likely Macron in the 2nd round - must coopt Le Pen's agenda.
Time for African Economic Miracle BusinessDay Nigeria, March 2, 2017. In the 20th century, Africa gained political independence but fell behind economic boom. In the 21st century, it is Africa’s turn – but not without stronger state and new external push. In this commentary, Dr Steinbock, like Justin Ifu Lin, advocates a new view of economic development, particularly to overcome illicit financial outflows, corruption and lawlessness in many emerging economies.	Why Are Pakistan's markets Soaring? Global Times, December 21, 2016. During six decades of US aid, Pakistan’s living standards plunged. But in the past year, Asia’s largest frontier market delivered foretaste of its promise; with China’s support. In this commentary, Dr Steinbock's analyzes the forces behind Pakistan's recent market success, the eclipse of US-Pakistan military ties, Pakistan's economic development with China and the country's second historical effort of modernization.
The Rise of Anti-Establishment Italy The European Financial Review, December 7, 2016. The rise of anti-establishment Italy is the effect of half a decade of failed austerity doctrines in Europe and decades of failed political consolidation in Italy. In this long essay, Dr Steinbock analyzes the end of an era in Italy and Europe; the coming developments; the rise of Beppe Grillo's M5S and radical right; Italy's banking crisis; and political fragmentation as the effect of the 1990s Tangentopoli and US 'strategy of tension.'	La fiesta del ‘súper dólar’ Forbes Mexico, 26 De Noviembre 2016. Ayer el portal de China Daily publicó un artículo de Dan Steinbock titulado Dollar, not yuan, poses biggest risk to world (El dólar, no el yuan, representa el mayor riesgo para el mundo), en el que el autor considera como mera ‘volatilidad de corto plazo’ la devaluación que ha sufrido la divisa china, y que la tiene hoy día en su nivel más bajo frente al dólar desde 2008.
Trump Trade with EU and Asia EUobserver, Nov 17, 2016. After the Trump triumph, the current US free trade plans with the EU and Asia are suspended. New and revised deals must fulfill the Trump administration’s requirements. In this highly-anticipated commentary, Dr Steinbock takes a closer look at the fate of US free trade deals with Europe (TTIP) and Asia (TTP), Trump trade scenarios and China's new free-trade initiatives in Asia Pacific.	Barriers to China-India Trade? Economic Times India, Oct. 28, 2016. In an interview with Rahul Sachitanand, Dr Steinbock talks about Chinese-Indian trade and potential bans and boycotts in India. "Economically, it would hurt India more than China... Politically, it would slow progress of bilateral relations and, strategically, it would foster the perception in Beijing that Indian trade policy is subject to the US pivot in Asia, as the US and India remain the largest sources of trade remedy probes against Chinese goods.”
From Renzi's Referendum to Italexit Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, Aug 8, 2016. After Brexit tensions, Italy is defying Brussels to bail out troubled banks and preparing for constitutional referendum in October. If Prime Minister Matteo Renzi fails to achieve adequate support, economic destabilization will shift from the UK to Italy, which could pave way to the rise of radical right and left, even the return of Berlusconi's successors. This is Dr Steinbock's last travel report about Europe's 'summer of discontent.'	The Secret of the Swiss Miracle Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, August 4, 2016. Montreux-Lausanne-Geneva. In his new commentary on 'Europe’s Summer of Discontent,' Dr Steinbock argues that, despite Europe’s crisis turmoil, the Swiss growth engine seems even more resilient than before – perhaps not least because it has embraced the European Union, but not the euro. He examines Swiss franc and monetary policy, the financial cleanup, economic resilience, low unemployment and multiculturalism.
Brexit Uncertainty, Volatility, Risk Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, June 20, 2016. The UK’s EU referendum is too tight to call, which will virtually ensure protracted economic uncertainty, market volatility and political risk. The worst has already happened. In this essay, Dr Steinbock presents two obvious referendum outcome scenarios, two more probable scenarios, and a brief on the final outcome in view of the UK's democracy deficit. The result? More uncertainty, more volatility, more risk.	French Endgame About Labor Reforms Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, June 13, 2016. The French government wants structural reforms, the unions don’t; nor does the majority of the French. The endgame has begun. In his Parisian commentary, Dr Steinbock examines, French struggle for reforms, France's secular stagnation, and labor aristocracy's neoconservative policies. He expects French turmoil to broaden. This commentary is the first of his travel reports about Europe's 'summer of discontent.'
China, Robotics and Development Shanghai Daily, May 12, 2016. As advanced manufacturing is about to accelerate in China, the rules of economic development will change across the world. Dr Steinbock takes a closer look at manufacturing innovation from the US to China and the potential impact of robotics on economic development.	President Duterte, the US and China CNN, May 11, 2016. How could Duterte’s presidency affect U.S.-Philippines relations? The next likely Philippines President will be more independent in critical economic, political and military decisions - decisions that will also shape Southeast Asia’s future.
After Global Commodities Super-Cycle Shanghai Daily, May 5, 2016. While cyclical challenges remain tough in global commodities, structural realities look more tolerable. In this commentary, Dr Steinbock takes a closer look at investing after global commodities super-cycle. He analyzes the eclipse of the cycle and explains why it does not mean the 'end' of commodities investing.	Iran's Economy: New US Hurdles? Mehr News Agency, Iran, April 30, 2016. Interview with news correspondent Lachin Rezaiian of Mehr News Agency of Iran.Today, the Iran nuclear deal is effective. Yet, Iran’s efforts to attract foreign investment and accelerate growth and prosperity face new hurdles, which seem to reflect Washington’s efforts to dent the agreement.
How Can Brazil Revive Its Growth? The World Financial Review, Feb-Mar 2016. Only a few years ago, Brazil exemplified the BRIC dream of rapid growth. Now it is coping with its longest recession, loss of confidence, possibly a lost decade. Dan Steinbock explains what happened, and how and when Brazil could restore to its growth. In this longer commentary, he takes a closer look at the Lula boom era, the economic plunge during the Rousseff era, Brazil's diminished global prospects, and the Petrobras corruption scandal.	O novo plano quinquenal da China Expresso, Nov. 7, 2015. In Portugal's leading business daily, Dr Steinbock examines China's new five-year plan. The brief was re-published by the Portuguese government. A desaceleração do crescimento e a duplicação dos padrões de vida favorecem o reequilíbrio da economia - se a geopolítica se mantiver positiva... A velha China das fábricas, investimentos e exportações está a desaparecer. A nova China dos serviços, inovação e consumo vai emergindo.
China's Challenging 13th 5-Year Plan Voice of America, Oct 22, 2015. Chinese authorities are expected to unveil details about the country’s next five-year plan. Interviewed by VOA's Joyce Huang, Dr Steinbock says that the key to success is to time the reforms right. “If you move too fast, you risk additional unemployment, bad loans and social disharmony; if you move too slow, you will contribute to a false sense of stability, creeping asset bubbles and decreased growth over time."	Finland's Economic Stagnation. EUobserver, April 18, 2015. A sense of crisis has finally arrived in Helsinki but much precious time has been missed. The past record of solid economic growth has stalled with the economy in recession for three out of the last five years.
Japan's Monetary Exhaustion South China Morning Post, September 21, 2016. Japan’s monetary gamble and Abenomics are approaching the end of the road. Neither Brussels nor Washington is immune to the adverse consequences of Tokyo's monetary exhaustion, says Dan Steinbock. The BOJ has already purchased 48% of Japan's government bonds and is a top-10 owner of 90% of Nikkei 225 stocks, even as sovereign debt hovers around 250% of GDP. In the highly-anticipated commentary he shows how and when the crisis will hit the ceiling.	China's Big Debt Swap Foreign Affairs, March 18, 2015. China’s GDP growth rate is decelerating, due to international headwinds, property markets and local debt. Concurrently, the reforms are accelerating, as evidenced by the great swap deal.
Decline of US Military Innovation. The Project Syndicate, Jan 27, 2015. Despite America’s superior military capabilities, U.S. defense innovation is at a challenging crossroads.